Using a Value Scale

Using a Value Scale

A value scale, or gray scale, is a handy tool for any artist. The word “value” refers to the relative darkness or lightness of a tone, shade, or color. A gray scale features the two extremes: at one end is white, at the other end is black, and every shade of gray comes in between. The scales can also be in color, again going from lighter to darker.

A value scale is very useful in helping you see values correctly. Remember – drawing is seeing. You can use the scale to match the values of your subject with those of the drawing on your paper. First, hold the scale in front of your subject. Find the value on the scale that is the same as the one on your subject. This is the value you will use in your drawing (use the gray scale to make sure the value on your paper is accurate). The more you practice with the scale, the easier it will be to recognize the values on your own.

You can purchase a scale at most art supply stores, or you can print one from the Web. For a free scale, try ToadHollowStudio.com. This page, by artist Carol Rosinski, also provides you with a Gray Value Finder and a White Value Finder if you find you need a little more help.

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